HIV se kitne saal jee sakte hai?
Aajkal HIV ka diagnosis bohot alag hai purane jamane se. Modern antiretroviral therapy aur dawaon ke saath, HIV ke saath jine wale logo ko apni condition manage karne aur lambi, healthy life jine ki ummeed hai, kareeban normal life expectancy ke saath. Studies dikhate hai ki 20 saal ke ladke ko effective treatment jaldi shuru karne se 70 saal tak jeene ki ummeed hai, HIV-negative sathiyon ki tarah. HIV patients ki life expectancy modern treatments ke saath better hoti ja rahi hai. Lekin ispar depend karta hai sastha healthcare, treatment jaldi shuru karna, medications follow karna, aur high-risk behaviors se dur rehna. Overall, HIV ka diagnosis ab death sentence nahi raha purane AIDS epidemic ke time jaise.
HIV ke saath normal life kaise jee sakte hai ?
HIV ke saath lambe samay tak rehna ek “naya normal” adapt karna mangta hai roz medications, doctor visits, aur self-care ke liye. Mental level pe, diagnosis ke baad shock aur grief rehta hai jo determination mein badal jata hai poore jindagi jeene ke liye. Treatment ke discipline se, most logo ko physically healthy lagta lekin risks ke bare mein extra savdhan rehna parta hai. Stigma abhi bhi hota hai, to kuch logo ne decide kiya hai apna status reveal karna selective tareeke se. Intimate relationships mein open communication aur precautions lena jaruri hota hai. Family planning ke liye madad leni padti hai. Financially, healthcare costs challenging ho sakte hai insurance ke saath bhi. Lekin support communities aur networks HIV positive logo ko live, thrive aur apne goals pursue karte hue madad karte hai. Overall life quality aur longevity modern HIV era mein better hoti ja rahi hai.
Agar mujhe HIV hai toh kya mere bacche ho sakte hai?
Haan, HIV positive logoptions ke saath bachhe paida kar sakte hai safely. ART blood aur genital fluids mein viral load kam kar sakta hai undetectable levels tak, jo transmission risk bhi kam karega. Couples sperm washing aur insemination ka istemaal pregnancy ke liye kar sakte hai. HIV-positive men HIV-negative bachhe paida kar sakte hai donor sperm ka use karke. Single women ya same-sex couples bhi sperm donation ka rasta adopt kar sakte hai. HIV-positive woman ke case mein, vaginal insemination ovulation ke dauran transmission chances maximize karegi. Labor se pehle Caesarian delivery maternal-fetal transmission ko kam karega. Yeh precautions aur HIV treatment healthy babies paida karne deti hai partner ya donor sperm se. Adoption bhi possible hai. Toh reproductive specialists ki madad se, HIV family banane ka barrier nahi hona chahiye.
Soceity mai HIV lo lekar kya galat feeling hai?
HIV ke around stigma aur galat information aaj bhi hai. Kuch log abhi bhi isko “death sentence” mante hai, moral fail mante hai, ya kuch groups tak limited mante hai. Yeh judgment logon ko test aur treatment karne se rokte hai. Bohot dar hai logon ko rejection ka partners, family ya employers se agar unka status pata chala toh. HIV status ki wajah se healthcare, housing, jobs aur insurance mein discrimination hai abhi bhi, protection ke laws hona ke bawjood. Victim-blaming attitude hai ki HIV positive log “deserve” karte hai. Yeh patients ko isolate aur traumatize karta hai. Stigma ke peeche ignorance rehta hai ki HIV ab kaise manageable hai purane zamane ke muqable mein. HIV ko normalize karne aur exclusion se ladne ke liye aur education, activism aur real stories ki zarurat hai. HIV positive logo ke liye supportive community stigma ke psychological effects se nikalne ke liye bohot zaruri hai.
HIV ke liye support kaha se mil sakti hai?
Bahut saare achhe resources HIV ke liye support ke liye: Local health clinics counseling, peer groups, case management aur referrals provide karte hai. AIDS service organizations HIV education, testing, financial help, therapy aur community events offer karte hai. Online networks jaise TheBody.com doori ke bawjood logo ko connect karta hai. Nonprofits jaise Project Inform HIV positive logon ke liye advocate karte hai. In-person aur virtual support groups peers ke facilitation me hote hai empathy ke liye. Counselors aur social workers diagnosis ke baad complex feelings process karte hai madad ke liye. “Buddies” ke saath partnerships practical advice dete hai shared experiences wale mentors se. Spiritual communities inclusive ministry provide karte hai. Trusted medical providers find karna bhi bohot zaruri hai. Akele HIV manage nahi karna padta – different types ki support har need ke liye available hai.
Summary –
- Aajkal antiretroviral therapy aur modern treatments ki wajah se, HIV positive logo ki life expectancy bohot improve ho gayi hai. 20 saal ke young adults ke liye, timely treatment se 70 saal tak ki normal life expectancy mil sakti hai.
- UNAIDS ke hisab se, 2020 mein duniya mein kareeb 38 million logo ko HIV tha. Iss mein se 36.3 million adults aur 1.7 million bacche the.
- 2020 mein kareeb 680,000 logo ki HIV ya AIDS related wajah se death huyi. Yeh number 2005 mein 1.7 million tha – iska matlab hai AIDS related deaths mein 60% se zyada ki kami aayi hai 15 saal mein.
- Antiretroviral therapy lene walo ki worldwide 56% hi the 2020 mein, matlab bohot se abhi bhi timely treatment nahi le paa rahe.
- 2020 mein kareeb 1.5 million new HIV infections hue. 1995 ke 23 lakh infections se compare karne par, naye cases mein 35% ki kami aayi hai.
- Sub-Saharan Africa mein abhi bhi duniya ke 70% se zyada new HIV infections aur deaths hote hai. Stigma aur limited healthcare waha pe challenge rehta hai.
- Condoms, PrEP medicine, clean needles aur testing ke awareness ko badhane se HIV transmission risks ghata sakte hai. Support lena aur open baat karna stigma kam karne mein madad karega.
- Isse pata chalta hai ki bohot progress hue hai, par aur kaam karna hai HIV ki ladai mein. Awareness, access to treatment aur support se log jee sakte hai HIV ke saath bhi.
Learn More about HIV/AIDS
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